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The "Corporation des Fêtes de Gaspé 2009"
(Gaspé Festival Corporation 2009) was set up to organize the celebration of the
475th anniversary of Jacques Cartier's landing at Gaspé on 24 July 1534 ("475e
Gaspésie 2009"). Cartier erected a cross, which is traditionally considered as
the proof of the territorial claim by King of France François I and, therefore,
the founding event of the French colonization in the Americas, Gaspé being
nicknamed "The Cradle of Canada". Some historians question this interpretation,
considering that crosses were commonly used at that time as a help to sailors
and that the official explanation of the event was invented much later to
substantiate the French claims. Anyway, nothing has remained of the cross but a
replica built in Saint-Malo (Brittany, France), charged with the royal arms
'"Azure three fleurs-de-lis or". In 1934, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of
the event, a monolithic granite cross (10 m in height, 29 t in weight) of modern
design was erected on the most probable site (also disputed because of the lack
of details in Cartier's original record) of the founding event; the cross was
relocated in 1979 in the downtown.
The "Corporation des Fêtes de Gaspé
2009" unveiled the "standard of Gaspésie" on its blog on 19 January 2008. Deemed
"typically Gaspésien", the flag has the following explanation (original in
French):
In the East, between the sea and the mountains,The dimension of the flag is 36" x 72", that is a 1:2 proportion.
Stands up the rising sun,
High and proud, its warmth is in the image
Of the soul of the Gaspésiens.
Sometimes bright, sometimes blurred,
It is always there.
Its rays, red for fall, blue for winter,
green for spring and yellow for summer,
Illuminate our motherland,
Uniting and wrapping it within
An aura of joy and hope.
image by Ivan Sache, 16 January 2010
The official flag of the 2009 celebration is a 36" x
54" white flag with the corporation's logo. On the logo, the three flags,
from top to bottom, yellow, green and blue, can be seen as waves, the wind or
sails. As on the flag of Gaspésie, the colours represent the four seasons.
There is also a set of coloured flags (red, blue, green and yellow; 36" x 54"
and 6" x 10") of a more complex design, also including the logo.
http://www.475gaspe.com/?id=5&titre=Salle_de_presse_et_signature_corporative - Logo
http://www.475gaspe.com/?id=9&titre=Pavoisement___Decoration -
Flags
Ivan Sache, 16 January 2010
image by Ivan Sache, 16 January 2010
The "standard of Gaspésie" does not seem to have been unanimously accepted in
Gaspésie. On 22 July 2009, a visitor to the blog complained that the Gaspesians
did not seem to have been widely consulted on the flag; s/he stressed that
nothing in the flag's design is specifically representative of Gaspésie.
In "Le Riverain", 14 January 2010, Daniel Lamarre presents a proposal of
"flag of Gaspésie". The proposal is also supported by a Facebook group that
claims some 1,500 members.
The project was initiated in autumn 2001 by
the historian Marc-Antoine Deroy, from Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, and Dave Noël,
from Alma. They wanted Gaspésie to be the second region of Québec after
Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean to have its own flag. I understand that the creation of
the "standard of Gaspésie" boosted the old project.
The "flag of
Gaspésie", sought to be an alternative to the "standard of Gaspésie", is blue
with a white cross fimbriated in red, a yellow star in the middle and a yellow
anchor in each quarter. The authors claim that each element of the flag has a
proper, local significance and follows the rules of vexillology and heraldry.
The blue quarters represent the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The white cross recall
the [French royal] flags hoisted by the explorers Jacques Cartier and Samuel of
Champlain, the whit cross on blue recalling that Gaspésie is part of Québec. The
red fimbriation represents the energy available on the shores of Gaspésie. The
anchors recall that fishing was the founding activity of Gaspésie and that its
inhabitants are "anchored in the four corners" of the territory. This is a
literal illustration of the French expression "ancrés dans les quatre coins",
which means "firmly settled in every corner of the territory". Anchors were also
used as their symbol by the French port towns. The star represent the Mounts
Notre-Dame, located in the center of the region, and is also a tribute to the
Acadian settlers in Gaspésie.
The next step is to present the flag to the
Regional Conference of Representatives. The proposers have also created a
Facebook group, which has now more than 1,500 members.
http://leriverain.canoe.ca/webapp/sitepages/content.asp?contentid=125280&id=483&classif=Nouvelles
- "Le Riverain", 14 January 2010
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=66226314965&ref=share -"Drapeau de la
Gaspésie" Facebook group
Ivan Sache, 16 January 2010
In "Le Riverain", 2 February 2010, Daniel Lamarre reports that the flag
proposal was officially delivered to the Regional Conference of the
Representatives ("Conférence Régionale des Élus" - CRÉ) during a public meeting
held in Sainte-Anne-des-Monts on 29 January 2010. Following a presentation of
the proposal by Marc-Antoine DeRoy, the board of the CRÉ have accepted to put
the flag proposal on the agenda of the next meeting, scheduled to the beginning
of March 2010. The CRÉ will probably require a democratic process of adoption
and the appointment of a ad hoc commission. DeRoy asked that the
submitted proposals are designed by professionals and follow the rules of
heraldry; the CRÉ members are also required to spread the project, especially
via the Municipal Councils.
http://leriverain.canoe.ca/webapp/sitepages/content.asp?contentid=127749&id=483&classif=Nouvelles
Ivan Sache, 2 February 2010
image located by Marc Pasquin, 4 April 2022
In this picture of Simon Deschênes, current mayor of Sainte-Anne-des-Monts
in the Gaspesie Region, you can see flying behind him the flag proposal.
Like the Saguenay, the Gaspesie region has its own culture and accent distinct
from that of quebecois in the St. Lawrence valley so adopting a flag makes
sense.
The flag was designed by Historian Marc-Antoine De Roy who
incidentally lived in Sainte-Anne-des-Monts.
The symbolism ascribed to
the flag, according to the linked Radio-Canada article, is:
- Four anchors to
recall that fishing is the main reason why Gaspesie was settled and that the
Micmac, other first nations, francophone and anglophones are well anchored at
the four corners of the territory.
- four blue quarters the represent the
seaway, the estuary, Chaleur Bay & the gulf of St. Lawrence.
- a yellow star
for the contribution of the Acadians for the settlement of the region.
- A
white cross to represent the Royal Cross on the sails of Jacques Cartier's ship.
- Red bands on the borders of the quarter to represent courage, resourcefulness
& all the vigour and energy emanating from the coasts of Gaspesie.
Note
that unlike the one pictures in the Radio-Canada article linked below, the one
in the photography doesn't seem to be square but rather in the official ratio
used for the provincial flag of Quebec.
Sources:
- photography:
https://www.lesoleil.com/.../pres-de-60-des-villes-de-la...
- Infos:
https://ici.radio-canada.ca/.../deux-anne-montoises...
Marc Pasquin, 4 April 2022