Last modified: 2020-11-21 by rob raeside
Keywords: oxford university | st. hilda's college |
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St. Hilda’s College
Flag:
It is a blue flag with centred arms (ratio 1:2).
Source:
https://heartheboatsing.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/pic-13.jpg
Coat
of Arms:
Shield Azure, on a fess Or three estoiles Gules, in chief two
unicorns' heads Argent couped, in base a coiled serpent Argent.
Meaning:
The college was founded in 1893 by Dorothea Beale as St. Hilda’s hall, being a
college exclusively for women. It was incorporated by Royal Charter in 1926.It
remained the last women’s college in 1994, when Somerville had admitted male
students, since 2008 it is also coeducational.
The patron and name giver of
the college is St. Hilda, Abbess of Whitby (c. 614–680). The first symbol of St
Hilda's Hall had been the ammonite. This fossil, consisting of whorled chambered
shells, was once supposed to be coiled snakes petrified. The early 17th century
“Lives of Women Saints of our Country of England”, a hagiography of the 17th
century their association with St Hilda is explained:
“In that monastery
(..), there were such abundance of serpents, what through the thickness of
bushes, and the wilderness of the woods, that the virgins durst not peep out of
their Cells nor go to draw water. But by her prayers she (St. Hilda) obtained of
God, that they might be turned into stones; yet so as the shape of serpents
still remained; which to this day, the stones of that place do declare, as
eye-witnesses how testified.”
The use of the ammonite with the motto “non
frustra vixi” (or 'I lived not in vain') has continued throughout St
Hilda's history. When the College was incorporated in 1926, no coat of arms had
been granted, but a seal was designed by Edmund New, displaying St. Hilda’s
attributes: staff, serpent, book and church. The coat of arms was granted in
1960. The motto was not included in the grant of arms, although it is
occasionally used. The coat of arms is reminding Dorothea Beale with its use of
estoiles (stars with wavy points) and unicorns. Although no evidence could be
found that the family was armigerous, all Beale families seemed to have used
arms with estoiles and a unicorn's head for their crest.
Sources: John P.
Brooke-Little: Oxford University and its Colleges, Oxford 1962
and
https://www.st-hildas.ox.ac.uk/content/college-arms-and-symbols
Klaus-Michael
Schneider, 9 February 2019
Current
image by
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 18 March 2019
Blade is parted per bend of white
and navy blue.
Source: (for current versions):
https://www.reddit.com
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 18 March 2019