Last modified: 2022-12-27 by martin karner
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Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz (PdAS)
Parti suisse du Travail (PST)
Partito del Lavoro (PDL)
The communist party in Switzerland is the PdA/PST-POP/POP/PSdL. The party was founded in
1944 as successor to the KPS/PCS (Communist Party of Switzerland). Nowadays
it is mainly active in the French-speaking parts and almost absent in the
German-speaking parts. The party lost its last seat in the Federal
parliament in 2011, but regained it in 2015.
One flag shows the party name and abbreviation in all languages (also
including Romansh) in white on a red field under the Phrygian cap, outlined in
white [1,2].
M. Schmöger,
6 December 2015
image by M. Schmöger, 6 December 2015
In the German-speaking part of Switzerland the party is known as Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz (PdAS = Party of Labour of Switzerland), or shortly Partei der Arbeit (PdS = Party of Labour). Currently, there are only three cantonal sections (in Zürich, Bern and Sankt Gallen).
A German language version, used in Zürich, shows the logo of the Zürich
branch on a red field; this logo consists of a red star, black "Pd", red "A",
and in base "Partei der Arbeit" in black; all outlined white [3,4].
M. Schmöger,
6 December 2015
images by M. Schmöger,
6 December 2015
The sections in the French-speaking parts are usually known as Parti suisse
du Travail (PST = Swiss Party of Labour). However, the cantonal sections of
Neuchatel and Jura are known as Parti Ouvrier et Populaire (POP = Workers and
Popular Party); the section of Vaud is known as Parti Ouvrier et Populaire &
Gauche en Mouvement (POP = Workers and Popular Party & Left in Motion). In
Geneva, there is a group that separated from the PST under the name Party
communiste genevois (PCG = Geneva Communist Party).
M. Schmöger,
6 December 2015
In the French-speaking parts there are red flags with the inscription "Parti
du Travail" in white [5,6], sometimes with the the Phrygian cap [7]. There are
also at least two versions of a red flag with black Phrygian cap, black
inscription "POP" and either black [8,9] or white [10] inscription "Parti
Ouvrier et Populaire".
M. Schmöger,
6 December 2015
images by M. Schmöger, 6 December 2015
The section of Vaud uses a rather elongate flag, black with the logo; the
logo is a waving red rectangular with the white inscriptions "POP" and "& GAUCHE
EN MOUVEMENT" [11,12,13].
M. Schmöger,
6 December 2015
images by M. Schmöger, 6 December 2015
In Geneva, a simple yellow hammer and sickle, centered on a red field, is
sometimes used [14].
M. Schmöger,
6 December 2015
image by M. Schmöger, 5 December 2006
I found two flags of the Italian-speaking branch. The first shows
the round logo (containing five red stars, one with yellow hammer & sickle, the
party abbreviation PdL and the party name) in the center of a red field.
M. Schmöger,
29
November 2006
image by M. Schmöger, 5 December 2006
The second is a red flag with hammer & sickle in the fly canton (in white) and the inscription "PdL" (in white) in the center.
Source:
http://www.pdl.ch/images/rsgallery/original/44330.jpg
M. Schmöger,
5 December 2006
Another photograph showing the Italian version of the party flag:
http://maxarifay.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/p_20070916_175233_pct.jpg.
M. Schmöger,
30 December 2007
image by M. Schmöger, 6 December 2015
The section in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino was originally known as
Partito del Lavoro (PdL = Party of Labour). This section has renamed itself to
Partito Comunista (PC = Communist Party) in 2007, but was excluded from the
Swiss party in 2015. A new section was founded in 2015 under the name Partito
Operaio e Popolare (POP = Workers and Popular Party).
The PC uses a flag
with a very large amount of red; only in the fly canton there is a small white
field with the party name in red, adjacent to a hammer & sickle emblem in white;
this thin upper part of the flag is divided from the remaining red part by a
thin white line [15,16,17,18].
Another historical flag, seemingly from
earlier decades, though, is red with the golden inscription "PARTITO TICINESE
DEL LAVORO" (Ticinese Party of Labour) in the bottom part; the
flag is fringed along its free sides [19].
M. Schmöger,
6 December 2015
References
[1]
http://www.vorwaerts.ch/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/05_Frauendemo.jpg
[2]
http://kommunistischejugend.ch/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Anti-Berset-Demo.jpg
[3]
http://www.vorwaerts.ch/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/PDA+2.jpg
[4]
http://pda.ch/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/parteitag.jpg
[5]
http://www.popjura.ch/IMG/jpg/IMG_1057-1024.jpg
[6]
http://cdn1.beeffco.com/files/poll-images/normal/nelly-buntschu_4221.jpg
[7]
http://www.kommunisten.ch/files/mem-demo.jpg
[8]
http://www.rtn.ch/Htdocs/Images/Pictures/164503.JPG
[9]
http://www.gauchebdo.ch/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Jeannot.jpg
[10]
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bsuSs59YxXg/VJcBLGs5EjI/AAAAAAAAAeQ/qrfarngQyYU/s1600/1907981_379693732199932_2294774157011398741_n.jpg
[11]
http://www.popvaud.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/1ermai2014.5.jpg
[12]
http://www.popvaud.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/P1190535.jpg
[13]
http://www.popvaud.ch/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/manif-avort..jpg
[14]
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MQty0yU4jlc/VJb_PE691sI/AAAAAAAAAeA/7kDqyUJHC24/s1600/DSC_0001.JPG
[15]
http://www.sinistra.ch/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/comunisti.jpg
[16]
http://www.sinistra.ch/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/bandieraPC.jpg
[17]
http://maxay.ch/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/ay_bandiera.jpg
[18]
http://www.sinistra.ch/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Comunisti.Ticinesi.Un-settore-della-sala.jpg
[19]
http://www.sinistra.ch/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/pubblico.png
image by M. Schmöger, 8 December 2015
The collection of the "Schweizerisches Sozialarchiv" contains a historical pennant of the Zürich branch of the PdA. This is red, with a black octagon with the red inscription "STOP dem Rassismus" (= Stop racism). The pennant is obviously handmade; the collection record does not mention a date, I would date it tentatively to the 1970s/1980s.
[1]
http://www.bild-video-ton.ch/bestand/objekt/Sozarch_F_Oa-0077-03
M. Schmöger,
8 December 2015