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Orellana Province (Ecuador)

Provincia de Orellana

Last modified: 2021-08-26 by klaus-michael schneider
Keywords: ecuador | orellana |
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image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 19 October 2017



See also:

Cantons:


Overview

Orellana province was established after two decades of social struggle. An assembly held on 14 June 1984 in the church of Lago Agria proposed the establishment of a new province, separated from Napo province, on the model of the call for the creation of Sucumbíos province. His Grace Alejandro Labaka (1920-1987; apostolic Vicar of Aguarico, 1984-1987) pushed the creation of Orellana province in a further meeting held on 9 March 1985.
On 2 August 1986, a petition was tabled to the National Congress, requiring the establishment of two new provinces, Sucumbíos and Orellana. Sucumbíos was eventually established in 1989.
On 5 March 1987, volcano Reventador exploded and an earthquake hit the region, causing the total isolation of Francisco de Orellana canton; this prompted the inhabitants to reactivate their call for the establishment of a province. The Alejandro Labaka Committee was formed on 2 August 1987 in Coca.
In 1997, the social pressure exerted by the municipalities of Orellana and Aguarico reopened the case. The Special Commission of the Internal Limits of the Republic informed on 13 April 1998 the National Congress of its validation of the proposed Amazonas Province. The process was delayed once after the Peruvian Consulate had stated that Amazonas was not a suitable name for the new province. To settle the dispute, three new names were proposed, Coca, Orellana and Quijos.

Orellana province was eventually established on 26 July 1998 by an Executive Decree published in the official gazette, No. 372. Its capital is the town of Francisco de Orellana, aka El Coca.

http://www.gporellana.gob.ec/
Province website
Ivan Sache, 18 September 2018


The Flag

The flag is composed of three horizontal stripes.
The white stripe symbolizes the peaceful Amazonian people.
The green stripe represents the rich biodiversity of the extensive Amazonian forest.
The yellow stripe represents gold, part of the resources of the province.
The black, vertical stripe represents the resources in oil extracted from the Amazonian soil.
The four stars symbolize the four cantons that constitute the province.
http://www.gporellana.gob.ec/simbolos-patrios-provinciales/
Ivan Sache, 18 September 2018


Coat of Arms

image by Jens Pattke, 28 September 2008

At the pages <www.turismorellana.gov.ec>, one finds the description of the Coat of Arms of the Ecuadorian province of Orellana. I have found the image of the provincial arms at a tourist brochure.
Jens Pattke, 28 September 2008

Translated from this web site:
"Based on a concept both ancestral and current. Made of a central triangle meaning a lance head as well as an oil derrick. In base, the flag of the Province of Orellana supports the symbols. On the left side of the triangle, the flags of the Cantons of Francisco de Orellana and Loreto; on the right side of the triangle, the flags of the Cantons of Aguarico and Joya de los Sachas. The cantonal flags are hoisted on natives' lances made of "chonta"* decorated with "chambira"** threads tied to them. Inside the triangle are placed the following symbols:
- in upper point, an oil derrick, symbolizing the resources from our subsoil;
- in the lower left part, a triangle of light colour, representing the exuberance and biodiversity of our Amazonian forest; also pictured a Waorani*** together with a monkey, a "chonta"* and a tattoo on a lance;
- in the lower right part, a celeste triangle with a tug boat, representing navigation and trade with the neighbouring countries, Peru and Brazil, and worldwide via the river Napo****, tributary of the Amazon. Also recalling that we owe a genuine treasure of water resource;
- in the middle of the main triangle, a sun in the center, crossed by a green arc and a red parrot with its wings spread over the arc, the arc being charged with four stars recalling the four cantons forming the Province of Orellana;
- in the lower central part, an open book meaning science, education, virtue and work, together with a cross recalling us Christian love and solidarity.
The shield is crowned by the Ecuadorian Tricolour, with the writing "1998 PROVINCIA DE ORELLANA 2001" symbolizing and recalling our position of sentinels of the Amazonian border.
The name of the designer is Mrs. Dorix Cortéz, who has been teaching her knowledge to children and youth for more than 20 years."  

* different species of palms, which have been important to the livelihood of indigenous peoples in the Amazon region since ancient times: <www.exploringecuador.com>.
** Astrocayum chambira Burret, another palm of significance for the indigenous peoples  
*** a.k.a Huaorani or Waos. Some 4,000 individuals living on some 700,000 ha, constantly endangered by oil prospection and illegal logging.
**** the first tributary of Amazon explored by the Spaniards, led by Francisco de Orellana (1540-1541). Orellana (1511-1546) founded Guayaquil and baptized the Amazon.
Ivan Sache, 29 September 2008