Last modified: 2022-10-14 by rick wyatt
Keywords: lower brule sioux | sioux | south dakota | native american |
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image by Donald Healy, 12 January 2008
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map image by Peter Orenski based on input from Don Healy
Lower Brulé Sioux - South Dakota
The Kul Wicasa, or Lower Brul� , form part of the Sicangu Band of the Teton Sioux. Their lands were one of six reservations established by the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 [see Rosebud Sioux, Standing Rock Sioux, Oglala Sioux, Crow Creek Sioux, and Cheyenne River Sioux]. The Lower Brul� reservation originally encompassed some 446,500 acres, but has been reduced to 139,000 acres (NAA, 284).
Approximately 95% of the Kul Wicasa live around the community of Lower Brul� on the southern shore of the Missouri River. The Lower Brul� became administratively distinct in 1971 when the Crow Creek Reservation separated from it. They had been a single administrative unit since 1883 (Presenting the Lower Brul� Sioux, Pierre, n.d.).
� Donald Healy 2008
The flag of the Lower Brul� is sky-blue with the tribal seal in the center. As on most Sioux tribal flags, the tepee occupies a key place in the seal: for the Lower Brul� a black and white tepee with red trim appears on an outstretched
buffalo hide of light tan. This device appears on a sky-blue background. Both symbols recall the great days of the Sioux people as the masters of the northern plains, living in tepees and following the enormous herds of buffalo. A sky-blue
band, edged in red on both sides, rings the seal, with "LOWER BRUL� SIOUX TRIBE" across the top and "LOWER BRULÉ, SOUTH DAKOTA" across the bottom, all in red.
[Thanks to the staff at the United Sioux Tribes for a photo of the flag of the Lower Brul� Sioux.]
� Donald Healy 2008
information provided by Peter Orenski, 12 January 2008